Wine is transparent with no visible particles or haze
Wine has slight cloudiness but is not opaque
Low color intensity, often indicating cool climate or young age
High color intensity, often from warm climate or grape variety
Pale yellow-green color typical of young white wines
Deep yellow color indicating age, oak treatment, or grape variety
Blue-red color indicating youth in red wines
Pure red color of mature red wines
Red-brown color indicating maturity in red wines
Wine is free from faults and off-odors
Wine shows signs of defects or contamination
Aromas are barely perceptible
Aromas are very intense and easily detected
Fresh citrus fruit aromas from the grape variety
Aromas of peach, apricot, nectarine from grape variety
Exotic fruit aromas like passion fruit, mango, pineapple
Fresh red fruit aromas from grape variety
Dark fruit aromas typical of full-bodied reds
Bread-like, creamy aromas from yeast contact
Buttery, creamy aromas from malolactic fermentation
Vanilla, toast, spice aromas from oak aging
Complex aromas developed during bottle aging
No perceptible sweetness
Just perceptible sweetness
Clearly sweet but balanced by acidity
High level of residual sugar
Wine feels soft and flabby, lacks freshness
Wine feels sharp and mouth-watering
Little astringent sensation, wine feels smooth
Strong astringent, drying sensation
Wine feels thin and delicate on the palate
Wine has moderate weight and texture
Wine feels rich and weighty on the palate
All elements (acid, alcohol, tannin, fruit) in harmony
Flavors disappear quickly after swallowing
Flavors persist for 30+ seconds after swallowing
Wine has significant defects that make it undrinkable
Wine is technically sound but lacks character and balance
Simple but correctly made wine, suitable for everyday drinking
Well-made wine with some complexity and character
High quality wine with complexity, balance, and length
Exceptional wine showing perfect balance, complexity, and length
Wine needs more time to develop and integrate
Wine is at peak drinking condition now
Wine is declining and should be consumed soon